Word 2003后提供了一种xml的文档格式。可以利用这一点方便的生成doc文档

Word 2007更完全使用xml与数据压缩包的方式存储，使得用类似的方法处理附件也变为可能。

相关demo下载 doc-creator

概述

实现步骤如下：

1. 定义Word文档样式，存为xml文档。
2. 定义数据xml格式，生成样本数据。
3. 修改word文档样式xml文件，制作xsl模板文件。
4. 编程实现：数据->xml数据->模板转换->doc文档

创建模板

打开Word文档，另存为：Word 2003 xml格式。

使用xsl编辑器 （如 Stylus Studio）或手工编辑，创建XSL模板 。

相关XSL问题可以参考 http://www.w3schools.com/xsl/

利用dom4j处理相关xml操作

下面是一些基础实现方法

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see cn.ccb.sarm.bizprocess.assetdeal.exam.approve.bizservice.IWfConferenceBS#writeXML(java.io.OutputStream,
     *      cn.ccb.sarm.bizprocess.assetdeal.exam.approve.common.bo.TaskVO,
     *      java.util.List, cn.ccb.sarm.common.model.bo.WfConferenceBO,
     *      cn.ccb.sarm.common.model.bo.WfConfBpBO)
     */
    public void writeXML(OutputStream output, TaskVO task, List opinionList, WfConferenceBO conf,
            WfConfBpBO confBP) throws IOException, IllegalAccessException,
            InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException {
        Document doc = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
        Element root = doc.addElement("conference");
        Element taskNode = root.addElement("task");
        addBeanProp(task, taskNode);
        Element confNode = root.addElement("conferenceInfo");
        addBeanProp(conf, confNode);
        Element confBpNode = root.addElement("confBPInfo");
        addBeanProp(confBP, confBpNode);
        Element approveNode = root.addElement("approvers");

        addListMapEntry(opinionList, approveNode);

        XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(output);
        writer.write(doc);

    }

    /**
     * 转换list对象为多个元素
     *
     * @param list
     *            对象list
     * @param node
     *            父节点
     */
    private void addListMapEntry(List list, Element node) {
        Iterator it = list.iterator();
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            Map map = (Map) it.next();
            Element approveNode = node.addElement("approver");
            addMapEntry(map, approveNode);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 转换bean为xml
     *
     * @param bean
     *            对象bean
     * @param node
     *            父节点
     * @throws IllegalAccessException
     * @throws InvocationTargetException
     * @throws NoSuchMethodException
     */
    private void addBeanProp(Object bean, Element node) throws IllegalAccessException,
            InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException {
        Map propMap = BeanUtils.describe(bean);
        addMapEntry(propMap, node);
    }

    /**
     * 转换map对象为xml
     *
     * @param map
     *            数据对象
     * @param node
     *            父节点
     */
    private void addMapEntry(Map map, Element node) {
        Set entrySet = map.entrySet();
        Iterator it = entrySet.iterator();
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            Map.Entry e = (Entry) it.next();
            node.addElement(e.getKey().toString()).addText(
                    (e.getValue() == null ? "" : e.getValue().toString()));
        }
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see cn.ccb.sarm.bizprocess.assetdeal.exam.approve.bizservice.IWfConferenceBS#transformDocument(java.io.OutputStream,
     *      java.io.FileInputStream, java.io.FileInputStream)
     */
    public void transformDocument(OutputStream out, InputStream data, InputStream template)
            throws TransformerException {
        TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
        Transformer transform = factory.newTransformer(new StreamSource(template));

        Result result = new StreamResult(out);
        transform.transform(new StreamSource(data), result);
    }

测试代码

    public void testWriteXML() throws Exception {
        IWfConferenceBS conferenceBS = new WfConferenceBS();
        TaskVO task = new TaskVO();
        task.setBizTypeName("测试业务类型");
        List opinionList = new ArrayList();
        Map m = new HashMap();
        m.put("userName", "testUser");
        m.put("userConfRole", "testUserRole");
        m.put("approverOpinion", "approverOpinion");
        m.put("lastChangeTime", "time");
        opinionList.add(m);
        WfConferenceBO conf = new WfConferenceBO();
        conf.setConfPlace("place");
        WfConfBpBO confBP = new WfConfBpBO();
        confBP.setConfResult("testResult");
        confBP.setConfOpinion("confOpinion");
        File tempOutputFile = File.createTempFile("specialApproveTemp", ".xml");
        OutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(tempOutputFile);
        conferenceBS.writeXML(output, task, opinionList, conf, confBP);
        output.flush();
        output.close();

        OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(File.createTempFile("specialApproveTemp", ".doc"));
        File template = ResourceUtils
                .getFile("classpath:cn/ccb/clpm/wf/common/specialApproveTemplate.xsl");
        conferenceBS.transformDocument(out, new FileInputStream(tempOutputFile),
                new FileInputStream(template));
        output.flush();
        output.close();

    }