background:
高级包装工具（英语：Advanced Packaging Tools,简称：APT）是Debian及其衍生发行版的软件包管理器。APT可以自动下载，配置，安装二进制或者源代码格式的软件包，因此简化了Unix系统上管理软件的过程。APT最早被设计成dpkg的前端，用来处理deb格式的软件包。现在经过APT-RPM组织修改，APT已经可以安装在支援RPM的系统管理RPM套件。
寻找合适的RPM
首先就是要确定发行包的版本：
$ cat /etc/issue Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5 (Tikanga) Kernel r on an m
然后是找到合适的RPM安装包，http://apt-rpm.org/ 提供了源码，可以自己编译。
请根据实际情况选择合适的打包
http://rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php?query=apt
下载安装
$ wget ftp://fr2.rpmfind.net/linux/dag/redhat/el5/en/i386/dag/RPMS/apt-0.5.15lorg3.94a-5.el5.rf.i386.rpm --2009-02-17 11:43:36-- ftp://fr2.rpmfind.net/linux/dag/redhat/el5/en/i386/dag/RPMS/apt-0.5.15lorg3.94a-5.el5.rf.i386.rpm => `apt-0.5.15lorg3.94a-5.el5.rf.i386.rpm' Resolving fr2.rpmfind.net... 195.220.108.108 Connecting to fr2.rpmfind.net|195.220.108.108|:21... connected. Logging in as anonymous ... Logged in! ==> SYST ... done. ==> PWD ... done. ==> TYPE I ... done. ==> CWD /linux/dag/redhat/el5/en/i386/dag/RPMS ... done. ==> SIZE apt-0.5.15lorg3.94a-5.el5.rf.i386.rpm ... 2886071 ==> PASV ... done. ==> RETR apt-0.5.15lorg3.94a-5.el5.rf.i386.rpm ... done. Length: 2886071 (2.8M) 22% [=======> ] 645,320 96.8K/s eta 30s
$ rpm -ivh apt-0.5.15lorg3.94a-5.el5.rf.i386.rpm
配置apt sources.list
$ sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list.d/os.list /etc/apt/sources.list $ sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
根据实际情况编辑，如
repomd http://mirror.centos.org centos/5/os/i386 repomd http://mirror.centos.org centos/5/updates/i386 repomd http://mirror.centos.org centos/5/extras/i386 repomd http://mirror.centos.org centos/5/fasttrack/i386 #repomd http://mrepo rhel5s-i386/RPMS.os #repomd http://mrepo rhel5s-i386/RPMS.updates #rpm http://mrepo rhel5s-i386 os updates
导入GPG验证
请根据自己选择的APT库来找到对应的GPG
rpm –import http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
否则会出现类似
E : Unknown signature /var/cache/apt/archives/bmp_0.9.7-2.rhfc3.nr_i386.rpm : (SHA1) DSA sha1 md5 Policies Towards Them (Part Ⅰ) NOT OK (MISSING KEYS : GPG#b8693f2c)
使用APT
$ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt-get install pkgname
